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Acts of Pilate
Dating
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Setting: Jerusalem during Yashua's trial, crucifixion, and resurrection
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Reference point: Expands on the canonical Gospel accounts of Pilate's role in Yashua's trial
Signifcance
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Details Yashua's trial before Pilate
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Provides extra-biblical passion narrative
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Records early believing traditions
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Documents resurrection witnesses
Discovery
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Earliest Greek manuscripts from 5th century
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Latin versions widely circulated
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Referenced by Justin Martyr
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Coptic fragments found
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Medieval versions abundant
Transmission
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Through early believing communities
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Via medieval manuscripts
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Popular in medieval period
Language / Translation
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Original language: Greek
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Latin versions most common
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Translated into many languages
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Multiple recensions exist
Genre
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Historical narrative
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Legal proceedings
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Apocalyptic literature (Descent section)
Content
The text divides into two main parts: the trial and resurrection of Yashua (Acta) and His descent into Sheol (Descensus). It provides detailed accounts of legal proceedings, including testimonies from witnesses of Yashua's miracles and resurrection. The narrative emphasizes the fulfillment of Torah prophecies and the recognition of Yashua's authority even by Roman officials.
Commentary
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