%20(1).webp){kind=small}
.webp){kind=small}
Sheherd of Hermas
Dating
-
Written between 110-140 CE
-
Early Post-Apostolic period
-
During Roman persecution
Signifcance
-
Widely read in early assemblies
-
Used for moral instruction
-
Shows early community structure
-
Emphasizes repentance teaching
Discovery
-
Found in Codex Sinaiticus
-
Codex Athous
-
Michigan Papyrus
-
Multiple Greek fragments
-
Early Latin translations
Transmission
-
Through Roman congregation
-
Via Greek manuscript tradition
-
Widespread church usage
-
Considered scripture by some early believers
-
Preserved in multiple traditions
Language / Translation
-
Original language: Greek
-
Latin versions widespread
-
Ancient versions: Ethiopic, Coptic
-
Multiple Greek manuscripts
Genre
-
Apocalyptic vision
-
Moral allegory
-
Pastoral instruction
Content
The text consists of five visions, twelve mandates, and ten similitudes (parables). It follows Hermas, a former slave, who receives divine revelations through various figures, primarily the "Shepherd" angel. The work focuses heavily on repentance, moral living, and the structure of the early believing community. It addresses practical issues of faith, including marriage, business ethics, and community relationships. The text emphasizes the importance of righteous living while acknowledging the possibility of repentance after baptism. It provides valuable insight into early community organization and moral teachings in the post-apostolic period.
Commentary
blank
